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Dry sieve gradation worksheet

Summarize retained masses and mass closure for an unsplit dry sieve sample.

01Enter your values

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For each sieve, individual retained percent = retained mass / original dry mass × 100. Sum retained masses from the largest opening downward for cumulative retention; passing percent = 100 minus cumulative retained percent. Add the pan to recovered mass. Report original minus recovered mass and its absolute percentage without renormalizing.

Example
g
g

How it works

Summarize retained masses and mass closure for an unsplit dry sieve sample.

Pᵣ = 100m/M₀; Pₚ = 100 − 100Σm/M₀

Unsplit dry samples only; no washing correction, split-fraction scaling, fineness modulus or grading compliance. Openings must decrease strictly. Enter individual retained masses, not cumulative masses. Recovered mass cannot exceed the original mass in this calculation; correct inconsistent measurements. Pan is separate from the sieve rows. Works offline after loading.

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Inputs are processed on this page and are never sent to a server.

About this tool

Summarize retained masses and mass closure for an unsplit dry sieve sample.

For each sieve, individual retained percent = retained mass / original dry mass × 100. Sum retained masses from the largest opening downward for cumulative retention; passing percent = 100 minus cumulative retained percent. Add the pan to recovered mass. Report original minus recovered mass and its absolute percentage without renormalizing.

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How to use it

  1. Enter your values

    Original dry mass · Pan retained mass · Sieve stack

  2. Calculate / generate

    Summarize retained masses and mass closure for an unsplit dry sieve sample.

  3. Result

    Recovered mass: 990 g Missing mass: 10 g Absolute mass difference: 1 %

Calculation method

  1. For each sieve, individual retained percent = retained mass / original dry mass × 100.
  2. Sum retained masses from the largest opening downward for cumulative retention; passing percent = 100 minus cumulative retained percent.
  3. Add the pan to recovered mass.
  4. Report original minus recovered mass and its absolute percentage without renormalizing.
Pᵣ = 100m/M₀; Pₚ = 100 − 100Σm/M₀
Example scenario

Dry sieve gradation worksheet

Original dry mass
1000 g
Pan retained mass
140 g
Sieve stack
Sieve opening: 8, Individual retained mass: 100 Sieve opening: 4, Individual retained mass: 200 Sieve opening: 2, Individual retained mass: 300 Sieve opening: 1, Individual retained mass: 250
Result
Recovered mass: 990 g
Missing mass: 10 g
Absolute mass difference: 1 %

Frequently asked questions

What does this result assume?

Unsplit dry samples only; no washing correction, split-fraction scaling, fineness modulus or grading compliance. Openings must decrease strictly. Enter individual retained masses, not cumulative masses. Recovered mass cannot exceed the original mass in this calculation; correct inconsistent measurements. Pan is separate from the sieve rows. Works offline after loading.

Where does my data go?

Calculations run on your device. Form inputs are not sent to a server.

Terms and definitions

Enter your values

Measurement system

The initial choice follows your browser region. Your choice is remembered on this device. Gallons are US gallons. Switching units keeps your numbers unchanged and interprets them in the new unit.

Numbers stay unchanged. Check the new unit and enter the intended measurement, or select an example for that system.

Original dry mass

Dry sample mass before sieving; the denominator remains this value even when mass is missing.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. g / oz

Minimum: 1e-12 · Maximum: 1000000000000 g

Pan retained mass

Mass below the finest sieve, collected in the pan.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. g / oz

Minimum: 0 · Maximum: 1000000000000 g

Sieve stack

One row per sieve, ordered from largest to smallest opening.

Enter one item per row; each column describes that item.

Sieve opening

Positive opening dimension, strictly smaller than the preceding row.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. mm / in

Minimum: 1e-12 · Maximum: 1000000000000 mm

Individual retained mass

Mass retained on this sieve alone, not the cumulative total.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. g / oz

Minimum: 0 · Maximum: 1000000000000 g

Result

Result

For each sieve, individual retained percent = retained mass / original dry mass × 100. Sum retained masses from the largest opening downward for cumulative retention; passing percent = 100 minus cumulative retained percent. Add the pan to recovered mass. Report original minus recovered mass and its absolute percentage without renormalizing.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Recovered mass

Sum of all sieve retained masses and pan mass.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Missing mass

Original mass minus recovered mass.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Absolute mass difference

Missing mass as a percentage of original mass; no acceptance threshold is applied.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Sieve opening · mm

Nominal opening for this row.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Individual retained · %

Percentage of original mass retained on this sieve.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Cumulative retained · %

Percentage of original mass retained on this and all coarser sieves.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Passing · %

100 minus cumulative retention; mass loss is not silently redistributed.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Common mistakes and quick fixes

Dry sieve gradation worksheet

Mistake: Entering cumulative retained weights as individual row masses.

Fix: Enter each sieve’s separate retained mass; the tool performs the cumulative sum.

Limits and key assumptions

  • Unsplit dry samples only; no washing correction, split-fraction scaling, fineness modulus or grading compliance. Openings must decrease strictly. Enter individual retained masses, not cumulative masses. Recovered mass cannot exceed the original mass in this calculation; correct inconsistent measurements. Pan is separate from the sieve rows. Works offline after loading.
  • Report original minus recovered mass and its absolute percentage without renormalizing.
  • Displayed results may be rounded; rounding does not add measurement precision.