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Sabine surface absorption worksheet

Estimate frequency-specific room reverberation from volume and documented surface absorption.

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Sum surface area times absorption coefficient to obtain equivalent absorption area A. Estimate RT60 = 0.161 × volume / A using m³ and m². The area-weighted mean coefficient is A divided by total surface area. Convert geometry to base units first; all coefficients must refer to the same frequency and mounting.

Example
Hz

How it works

Estimate frequency-specific room reverberation from volume and documented surface absorption.

RT₆₀ = 0.161 V / Σ(Sᵢαᵢ)

A diffuse sound field and relatively low, distributed absorption are assumed. Concentrated ceiling absorption, room modes, air attenuation and scattering can invalidate this preliminary estimate. Do not add treatment over an unchanged full surface: split replacement areas. Coefficients are supplied by the user; values above 1 are outside this bounded model. No compliance or intelligibility rating. Works offline after loading.

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About this tool

Estimate frequency-specific room reverberation from volume and documented surface absorption.

Sum surface area times absorption coefficient to obtain equivalent absorption area A. Estimate RT60 = 0.161 × volume / A using m³ and m². The area-weighted mean coefficient is A divided by total surface area. Convert geometry to base units first; all coefficients must refer to the same frequency and mounting.

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How to use it

  1. Enter your values

    Room volume · Coefficient frequency · Surface areas

  2. Calculate / generate

    Estimate frequency-specific room reverberation from volume and documented surface absorption.

  3. Result

    Estimated RT60: 1.2075 s Equivalent absorption area: 20 m² Area-weighted coefficient: 0.1

Calculation method

  1. Sum surface area times absorption coefficient to obtain equivalent absorption area A.
  2. Estimate RT60 = 0.161 × volume / A using m³ and m².
  3. The area-weighted mean coefficient is A divided by total surface area.
  4. Convert geometry to base units first; all coefficients must refer to the same frequency and mounting.
RT₆₀ = 0.161 V / Σ(Sᵢαᵢ)
Example scenario

Sabine surface absorption worksheet

Room volume
150 m³
Coefficient frequency
1000 Hz
Surface areas
Surface area: 50, Absorption coefficient: 0.1 Surface area: 50, Absorption coefficient: 0.2 Surface area: 100, Absorption coefficient: 0.05
Result
Estimated RT60: 1.2075 s
Equivalent absorption area: 20 m²
Area-weighted coefficient: 0.1 

Frequently asked questions

What does this result assume?

A diffuse sound field and relatively low, distributed absorption are assumed. Concentrated ceiling absorption, room modes, air attenuation and scattering can invalidate this preliminary estimate. Do not add treatment over an unchanged full surface: split replacement areas. Coefficients are supplied by the user; values above 1 are outside this bounded model. No compliance or intelligibility rating. Works offline after loading.

Where does my data go?

Calculations run on your device. Form inputs are not sent to a server.

Terms and definitions

Enter your values

Measurement system

The initial choice follows your browser region. Your choice is remembered on this device. Gallons are US gallons. Switching units keeps your numbers unchanged and interprets them in the new unit.

Numbers stay unchanged. Check the new unit and enter the intended measurement, or select an example for that system.

Room volume

Net enclosed air volume in the selected unit.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. m³ / ft³

Minimum: 1e-12 · Maximum: 1000000000000

Coefficient frequency

Frequency in Hz shared by all supplied absorption coefficients; a record label, not a frequency conversion.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. Hz

Minimum: 1e-12 · Maximum: 1000000000 Hz

Surface areas

Include each physical boundary once; subdivide surfaces with different treatments.

Enter one item per row; each column describes that item.

Surface area

Area of this surface or subdivision in the displayed unit.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity. Use the unit shown beside this field. m² / ft²

Minimum: 1e-12 · Maximum: 1000000000000

Absorption coefficient

Documented coefficient from 0 to 1 for this surface, frequency and mounting.

Enter a numerical value for this quantity.

Minimum: 0 · Maximum: 1

Result

Result

Sum surface area times absorption coefficient to obtain equivalent absorption area A. Estimate RT60 = 0.161 × volume / A using m³ and m². The area-weighted mean coefficient is A divided by total surface area. Convert geometry to base units first; all coefficients must refer to the same frequency and mounting.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Estimated RT60

Predicted time in seconds for a 60 dB decay under Sabine assumptions.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Equivalent absorption area

Sum of surface areas multiplied by their coefficients.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Area-weighted coefficient

Equivalent absorption area divided by the total listed surface area.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Value

Sum surface area times absorption coefficient to obtain equivalent absorption area A. Estimate RT60 = 0.161 × volume / A using m³ and m². The area-weighted mean coefficient is A divided by total surface area. Convert geometry to base units first; all coefficients must refer to the same frequency and mounting.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Unit

Convert geometry to base units first; all coefficients must refer to the same frequency and mounting.

Calculated from your entries using the method below.

Common mistakes and quick fixes

Sabine surface absorption worksheet

Mistake: Adding panels while leaving the original wall’s full area in the table.

Fix: Subtract the covered area from the original finish and enter the replacement area once.

Limits and key assumptions

  • A diffuse sound field and relatively low, distributed absorption are assumed. Concentrated ceiling absorption, room modes, air attenuation and scattering can invalidate this preliminary estimate. Do not add treatment over an unchanged full surface: split replacement areas. Coefficients are supplied by the user; values above 1 are outside this bounded model. No compliance or intelligibility rating. Works offline after loading.
  • Displayed results may be rounded; rounding does not add measurement precision.